新概念英语第二册第一课学习笔记

1、Lesson 1A private conversation【New words and expressionS 生词和短语（12）private adj.私人的 conversation n.谈话 theatre n.居U场，戏院 seat n.座位play n.戏 loudly adv.大声地 angry adj.生气的 angrily adv.生气地 attention n.注 意bear v.容忍bus in ess n 事 rudely adv .无礼地，粗鲁地 private adj.私人的 adj. 私人的private life 私生活 private school 私立学校I

2、ts my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信）Its my private house.（如果陌生人想进你的房子） adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民 I m a private citizenjcitizen n.公民）private soldier 大兵Private Ryar（拯救大兵瑞恩）public adj.公众的，公开的（private 的反义词）public school 公立学校 public letter public place 公共场所 privacy n.隐 私It s privacy是我的隐私！（不愿让别人知道的） c

3、onversation n谈话have a + talk/chat/dialogueda?l?g /conv ersati on /gossip g a s?p名 词变动词 conversation 一般用于正式文体中 ,内容上往往不正式1subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation.talk内容可正式 可不正式 ,也可以私人 Let s have a talk.dialogue 对话,可以指正式国家与国家会谈。China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的 “侃

4、”，说的是无关紧要的事gossip嚼舌头，说长道短 theatre n.剧场，戏剧 seat n.座位have a good seat/place, 这里的 take a seat/take your seat 坐下来请坐的 3 种说法 :Sit down, please. (命令性Take your seat, please.Be seated, please. 更( 礼貌作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit(sat, sitten)vi.seat vt.让某人就座 seat .Seat yourself.You seat him.When all those present(A. s

5、it B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat angry adj.生气的 cinema n.电影院 seat指place(指地点)，而不是, 就坐 Is the seat taken?He is sitting there.让某人就坐，后面会加人你给他找个位置）_D_ he began his lecture就坐 angrily adv.生气的 chair.?他坐在那儿。l ?kt?.2 这个位置有人吗就座到场者angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross.annoye

6、d?n?0:恼火的；be blue in the face脸上突然变色程 I wasannoyed.度 I was angry/cross.加 I was very angry.深 I am blue in the face. （脸色都青了 ,相当生气了 ） attention n. 注意Attention ,please.请注意（口语）pay attention 注意pay attention to, 对 , 注意 You must pay attention to that girl.pay a little attention 稍加注意 pay much attention 多加注意 p

7、ay more attention 更多注意 pay no attention 不用注意 pay close attention 特别注意 bear（bore, born） v.容忍 vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担 Can the ice bear my weight?Who will bear the cost?谁来承担这笔费用？ vt.忍受（一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中）She eats too fast. I can t bear to watch/wat她吃得太e快。我看着受不了。How can you bear livi ng in this place?尔怎么能受

8、得了住在这个地方？bear=stand =put up with I cant bear/stand you.endure?Ydjur:忍受，容忍 put up with :忍受I got divorcedd?v?rst（离婚）could not put up with him3bear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大 bear n.熊 white bear 白熊 bear hug : 热情（热烈）的拥抱 give . a bear hug bus in ess n事，生意n. 生意 bus in ess man 生意人 do bus in ess做生意gotosomeplac

9、e on bus in ess 因公出差 Iwe nttoTianj inon bus in ess.某自己的私人的事情Its my business. （指私人的事 ,自己处理的事 ）Its none of your bus in ess 不关你的事。 rudely adv无礼地，粗鲁地rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的 pay vt. &vi.支付 vt. &vi. 支付（价款等） Have you paid the taxi-driver?You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds, 您可以先付 30英镑的定金 ,I ll pay by instalmen

10、ts.instalment?Yst?lm?nt分期付款 Ipaid50dollarsforthisskirt. （pay,forsth.花/支付,（钱）买,）vt.&vi.给予（注意等）；去（访问）Theydid no tpaya ny atte ntio n.We paid a visit to our teacher last Sun day 上星期天我们 去拜访了老师。 n.工资，报酬I have not received my pay yet我还没有领到工资。【Text】Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. T

11、he play wasvery interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young womanwere sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry.I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and4I am at home.在家休息2、I had a very good seat.seat 一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示 “座位”或“位 子”等概念

12、。the front seat of a car 汽车的前座 Take a seat, please请坐。3、I did not enjoy it.enjoy vt.欣赏，享受，喜爱 enjoy+n.喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）Ienjoythemusic.enjoy the dinner/film/programprogr? m表演/game enjoy on eself/ 代词玩的开心 We always enjoy ourselves. e动j 名词Jane doesn t enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the thea、treI.4

13、got very angry.get在这里有逐渐变得”的含义，接近become,是个表示过程的动词，表 示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过 程。I am/was angry.是一个事实I got angry.强调变化过程It is hot. It got hot.got 取代 be 动词， got 是一个半联系动词 ,可以直接加形容词。5、I could not hear the actors. I turned round.hear+人:听见某人的话I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?61 could

14、nt hear youhttps://m.renrendoc.com/paper/l could nt hear a wordhttps://m.renrendoc.com/paper/l could nt catchk? t?听清楚 your words.I couldnt hear you clearlyhttps://m.renrendoc.com/paper/I couldnt catch your words. Beg yourpardon? /I couldnt catch your words.turn round =turn around 转身6、In the end, I could not bear it.in the end 最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后 She tried hard to finish her ho

15、mework by herself. In the end, she hadto ask her brother for help.I could not bear it/you/the noise.7、 I cant hear a word!I cant hear a word.美音:肯定I can否定,I cant,它的/t/是吞进去的，在读音上很难区别，只能根据 上下文来定hear a word of .（a word 等于一句话） He didnt say a word.May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?8、Its non

16、e of your business.one s busine指某人（所关心的或份内）的事Its none of your bus in esshttps://m.renrendoc.com/paper/N one of your bus in esshttps://m.renrendoc.com/paper/Its my bus in ess不 关你的 事。It is my bus in ess to look after your health 我必须照顾你的身体健康。none 相当于 not any或 no one, 但语气较强。She kept none of his letters他的信件她一圭寸也没有保留。7none of这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈 使句中：No

17、ne of your sillys?愚蠢的 remarks!别说傻话了！【 Key structures】简单陈述句的语序：陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号6123456When?Who?ActionWho?How?Where?When?Which?Which?What?What?Last weekIwentto the theatre.Ihada very goodseat.The playwasveryinteresting.IdidnotIt.enjoyAyoungmanwerebehind me.andayoungsittingwomanTheywereLoudly.talk

18、ing1 -主语，一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成，通常位于动词之前，动词必 须与主语一致，即主语决定动词的单复数形式2 -谓语，由动词充当3 -宾语，一般为名词、代词或名词短语4 -副词或介词短语 ,对方式或状态提问 , 往往做状语 I like her very much5 - 地点状语，一般在方式副词之后，时间副词之前6 -时间状语，可以放在句首或句末简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语 ,谓语 .如果问何时何地 ,是一个固定搭配 when and where【 Multiple choicet ?s?questions】81 The writer turned round. He looked